Weather Bureau surface weather map of the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane moving up the west coast of Florida Tropical cyclone forecasting is done nowadays using statistical methods based on tropical cyclone climatology, as well as methods of numerical weather prediction where computers use mathematical equations of motion to determine their movement. Its name was changed to the Tropical Prediction Center in 1995, before reassuming its National Hurricane Center name in 2010. From the 1960s through the 1980s, work from the various regional hurricane offices was consolidated into the National Hurricane Center. Forecasts within the hurricane advisories were issued one day into the future in 1954 before being extended to two days into the future in 1961, three days into the future in 1964, and five days into the future in 2001. The National Hurricane Research Project, begun in the 1950s, used aircraft to study tropical cyclones and carry out experiments on mature hurricanes through its Stormfury project. The National Hurricane Center became a tropical cyclone warning center in 1956 and assumed many of the functions it has today by 1965. Hurricane advisories issued every 12 hours by the regional hurricane offices began at this time. This responsibility passed to regional hurricane offices in 1935, and the concept of the Atlantic hurricane season was established to keep a vigilant lookout for tropical cyclones during certain times of the year. The central office in Washington, which would evolve into the National Meteorological Center and the Weather Prediction Center, assumed the responsibilities by the early 20th century. After his death, hurricane warning services were assumed by the US Army Signal Corps and United States Weather Bureau over the next few decades, first based in Jamaica and Cuba before shifting to Washington, D.C. The first service was set up in the 1870s from Cuba with the work of Father Benito ViƱes. The history of Atlantic tropical cyclone warnings details the progress of tropical cyclone warnings in the North Atlantic Ocean. Hurricane Warning Offices and their areas of responsibility, circa 1959
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